C.E.R.T.O.
C.E.R.T.O.
Practical, jargon-free guides: when a screenshot is not enough, how to capture chats and web pages in a disputable-proof way, what makes evidence admissible. Written for the people who use it, not for IT specialists.
Digital evidence holds up when it speaks the language judges and experts know. Here are the four standards that matter — ISO 27037, SWGDE, BagIt, CASE/UCO — and where you find the…
29 Jun 2026 Read VerificationIn court the other side attacks trust itself: "who says it is genuine?". Evidence anyone can verify independently flips the question — and closes the technical debate.
29 Jun 2026 Read DefamationA fake or defamatory review can damage a business within hours — and disappear just as fast. Here is how to freeze it at once so it stands up in a case.
29 Jun 2026 Read GuideIt is not always one or the other. Here, without hype, are the cases where capturing evidence yourself is enough — and the cases where a digital forensics expert is worth it.
29 Jun 2026 Read Chain of custodyYou can have the right content and still lose, if you cannot show it reached the courtroom intact. The chain of custody is exactly that: the concept every professional should unde…
29 Jun 2026 Read EmailAn email can decide a case: a contract, a cancellation, a dispute. But forwarding or printing it is not enough. Here is what makes a message truly disputable-proof.
29 Jun 2026 Read Web pagesA post, a listing, a review: online, anything can be edited or deleted in seconds. Here is how to turn a web page into a stable, dated and verifiable exhibit, without being a tech…
29 Jun 2026 Read WhatsAppChats increasingly end up in litigation — separations, employment, debt, defamation. But a screenshot of the conversation is the easiest evidence to dispute. Here is how to captur…
29 Jun 2026 Read Digital evidenceThe honest answer is: a screenshot alone is worth very little. But the problem is not the image — it is what is missing around it. Let's see what makes digital evidence solid and …
29 Jun 2026 Read